OpenAI

Frontier labFounded 2015 · US

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Build AGI that 'benefits all of humanity' (Charter); now a public benefit corporation controlled by a nonprofit foundation.

OpenAI makes ChatGPT and started as a nonprofit promising to put humanity first. It has since become a for-profit giant, loosened its own safety rules, and used subpoenas against small critics.

Focus

  • Safety evaluations
  • Alignment research
  • Transparency
  • Benefit sharing

Funding, as far as we know

Corporate: Microsoft (~27% stake), SoftBank, Thrive and others; $500B+ valuation - https://sfist.com/2025/10/29/openai-finalizes-restructuring-with-nonprofit-in-control-state-ag-oks-it/

What they've actually done

  • Rewrote its Preparedness Framework, adding a clause to adjust safeguards if rivals ship high-risk models and dropping the persuasion category

    15 April 2025

    Source

  • Subpoenaed nonprofit critics Encode and The Midas Project in the Musk litigation

    2025-09 / 2025-10

    Source

  • Completed restructuring into OpenAI Group PBC with the OpenAI Foundation holding ~26% and pledging $25B to health and AI resilience

    28 October 2025

    Source

  • Signed the EU GPAI Code of Practice and scored highest (83%) on the White House voluntary-commitments audit

    2025-08

    Source

Last verified 1 September 2026

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